Least Bell's Vireo in the Big Tujunga Wash

Software:   Poser5 with some Garden Hose Painter 8
Model Credits: Least Bell's Vireo from "Threatened, Endangered & Extinct" Songbird ReMix (DAZ)
Comments: Least Bell’s Vireo, found in California and Baja Mexico was Red-listed in 1986. It’s preferred habitat is dense willow forests in riparian areas with lush under-story vegetation. The least Bell’s vireo is predominately an insect eater. The birds will forage in high and low shrubs and along riparian areas. During nesting season, most of the foraging occurs in the vicinity of the nest site which is predominately in willow trees. A dense shrub layer is considered essential for nesting. Nests are constructed about three feet off the ground and are usually made from willows. The most common plant species used for foraging and nesting are the California wild rose and the coastal live oak. Most nest sites are located near the edges of thickets and males often reuse the nest in succeeding years.

There was an estimated 385 pairs in 1992 and it is threatened because it’s critical riparian habitat is quickly vanishing to make way for off-road recreation (vegetation destruction/disturbed areas) and golf courses (herbicides/pesticides/loss of natural vegetation). In addition, periodic flooding of riparian areas are essential to the health of these areas. Water control projects hamper and halt this natural cycle. Cowbirds (see Southwestern Willow Flycatcher) are also threats to the nesting cycle.