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[[image: elepaio_kona.jpg ]] '''Common Name:''' ‘Elepaio (Hawaiian Flycatcher) '''Scientific Name:''' Chasiempis sandwichensis '''Size:''' 6 inches (15 cm) '''Habitat:''' Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii) in high elevation forests. '''Status:''' Near threatened due to introduced avian malaria and habitat loss. Despite healthy population numbers, only 30% of this species' former range remains intact. '''Diet:''' Insects, some seed and fruit '''Breeding:''' It nests between January and June. Unlike Hawaiian honeycreepers, both males and females participate almost equally in all aspects of rearing. Finely woven cup nests are built in a variety of native and nonnative trees. Clutch size is usually two and second and third nests are attempted after failures, but rarely is a second nest attempted if the first is successful. '''Cool Facts:''' Hawaiians consider a visit by an ‘Elepaio good luck. In fact, in order to select the proper Koa tree for a canoe it first has to be landed on by an ‘Elepaio. They considered it their guardian spirit, an incarnation of their patron goddess Lea, because if the bird pecked at a fallen tree, it was a sign that the tree was riddled with burrowing insects and thus not good anymore, but when the bird showed no interest in a tree, it indicated that the wood was suitable. This is the origin of the andient Hawaiian proverb, ‘Uā ‘elepaio ‘ia ka wa‘a ("The canoe is marked out by the ‘elepaio"). Being a flycatcher, farmers believed the ‘elepaio to be the incarnation of Lea's sister goddess, Hina-puku-‘ai, who protected food plants and was a patron of agriculture. The ‘elepaio is the first native bird to sing in the morning and the last to stop singing at night; apart from whistled and chattering contact and alarm calls, it is probably best known for its song, from which derives the common name: a pleasant and rather loud warble which sounds like e-le-PAI-o. '''Found in [http://www.empken.com/downloads/downloads2.html Free Downloads]'''
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