Gouldian Finch
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Current revision (16:58, 26 June 2013) (view source) |
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[[image: gouldianfinch.jpg ]] | [[image: gouldianfinch.jpg ]] | ||
| - | '''Common Name:''' Gouldian Finch | + | '''Common Name:''' Gouldian Finch<br> |
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'''Scientific Name:''' Chloebia gouldiae | '''Scientific Name:''' Chloebia gouldiae | ||
'''Size:''' 5 ½ to 6 inches (14-15 cm) | '''Size:''' 5 ½ to 6 inches (14-15 cm) | ||
| - | '''Habitat:''' | + | '''Habitat:''' Australia; patchily distributed in tropical northern sub-coastal areas from Derby, Western Australia, to the Gulf of Carpentaria and thinly to central Cape York Peninsula, but is locally common in the north and north-western parts of its range. Seldom found far from water. Throughout its range the species inhabits the edges of mangroves and thickets, and savannas dotted with trees. |
| - | '''Status:''' Endangered in the wild, | + | '''Status:''' Endangered (in the wild) '''Global population:''' 2,000 - 10,000 with a decreasing trend. Grazing and altered fire regimes are thought to be the main threats. Cattle and other livestock cause changes in grass species composition and phenology, with the most severe impact probably due to a reduction in the abundance of grass species that set seed earliest in the wet season. Also illegal trapping for the Pet Trade, along the susceptibility of the species to the parasitic air-sac mite, ''Sternastoma tracheacolum'' has reduced its numbers alarmingly. |
| - | '''Diet:''' | + | '''Diet:''' Ripe or half-ripe grass seeds. During the breeding season, however, the diet consists almost entirely of insects. Insects are rich in protein and help satisfy the demanding appetite of the young birds. Birds feed in small to large groups, and food may be taken on the ground or in flight. |
'''Breeding:''' Gouldian Finches breed readily both in colonies and as a pair in captivity. They use either open or covered nests. Both birds will build the nest. The female will lay a clutch of 4 to 8 eggs and they will hatch in 14 to 15 days. The young leave the nest about 18 to 21 days after they hatch and in 6 to 8 weeks will be on their own, after their first molt. Their adult plumage comes in between 6 and 12 months. | '''Breeding:''' Gouldian Finches breed readily both in colonies and as a pair in captivity. They use either open or covered nests. Both birds will build the nest. The female will lay a clutch of 4 to 8 eggs and they will hatch in 14 to 15 days. The young leave the nest about 18 to 21 days after they hatch and in 6 to 8 weeks will be on their own, after their first molt. Their adult plumage comes in between 6 and 12 months. | ||
| - | '''Found in [http:// | + | '''Found in [http://hivewire3d.com/songbird-remix-pet-shop.html Pet Shop] and [http://hivewire3d.com/songbird-remix-australia-v3.html Songbird ReMix Australia Volume III]''' |
