Peruvian Pelican
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'''Habitat:''' South America. Restricted to the coast of central Peru and Chile | '''Habitat:''' South America. Restricted to the coast of central Peru and Chile | ||
| - | '''Status:''' | + | '''Status:''' Near Threatened. '''Global Population:''' 100,000 - 1,000,000 mature individuals. It is likely to have been as badly affected by the El Niño event of 1998 as other Humboldt Current species such as Inca Tern (Larosterna inca), which declines over this period approached 30%. Pelicans are notoriously susceptible to disturbance at breeding colonies, either intentional (e.g. by fishermen), or unintentional (e.g. by tourists). Although the population may currently exceed 500,000 mature individuals, this is a fraction of former numbers and numbers fluctuate greatly in association with El Niño, and with numbers of schooling anchovetas. |
'''Diet:''' Fish and some marine invertebrates. This Pelican has strong preference for Peruvian Anchovetas (Engraulis ringens). It feeds by diving into the water from flight, like the Brown Pelican. | '''Diet:''' Fish and some marine invertebrates. This Pelican has strong preference for Peruvian Anchovetas (Engraulis ringens). It feeds by diving into the water from flight, like the Brown Pelican. | ||
