Sooty Shearwater
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| - | + | [[Image:Sooty shearwater.jpg]] | |
| + | '''Common Name:''' Sooty Shearwater<br> | ||
'''Scientific Name:''' Puffinus griseus | '''Scientific Name:''' Puffinus griseus | ||
'''Habitat:''' Southern Hemisphere; they are long-distance migrants, following a circular route, travelling north up the western side of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans at the end of the nesting season in March-May, reaching sub Arctic waters in June-July where they cross from west to east, then returning south down the eastern side of the oceans in September-October, reaching to the breeding colonies in November. They do not migrate as a flock, but rather as single individuals, associating only opportunistically. | '''Habitat:''' Southern Hemisphere; they are long-distance migrants, following a circular route, travelling north up the western side of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans at the end of the nesting season in March-May, reaching sub Arctic waters in June-July where they cross from west to east, then returning south down the eastern side of the oceans in September-October, reaching to the breeding colonies in November. They do not migrate as a flock, but rather as single individuals, associating only opportunistically. | ||
| - | '''Status:''' | + | '''Status:''' Near Threatened. '''Global Population:''' 20,000,000 mature individuals. Along with the Short-tailed Shearwater, the Sooty Shearwater is one of the most numerous shearwaters. The total population is probably in the tens of millions. In recent years however, numbers off parts of the West Coast have declined significantly. It is speculated that this decline may be as a result of the rise in sea surface temperatures. It is presently classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN. |
'''Diet:''' Fish and squid. They can dive up to 220 feet (68 m) underwater for food, but more commonly take surface food, in particular often following whales to catch fish disturbed by them or fishing boats to take fish scraps thrown overboard. | '''Diet:''' Fish and squid. They can dive up to 220 feet (68 m) underwater for food, but more commonly take surface food, in particular often following whales to catch fish disturbed by them or fishing boats to take fish scraps thrown overboard. | ||
In New Zealand, tītī are traditionally harvested each year by the native Māori. Young birds just about to fledge are collected from the burrows, plucked and often preserved in salt. | In New Zealand, tītī are traditionally harvested each year by the native Māori. Young birds just about to fledge are collected from the burrows, plucked and often preserved in salt. | ||
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| + | '''Found in [http://hivewire3d.com/songbird-remix-sea-birds-1.html Songbird ReMix Seabirds 1]''' | ||
